BitDNS Technical Specifications

Dive into the detailed technical underpinnings of the BitDNS protocol, its components, and how they interact to create a decentralized domain name system.

$BitDNS Naming & Resolution Protocol

Defines the structure of $BitDNS names, supported DNS record types, and the process by which these names are resolved to their corresponding data via the chosen blockchain and the BitDNS Resolver Network.

  • Name syntax and hierarchy (e.g., `.bitdns` TLD, character limitations).
  • Supported DNS record types (A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, NS, SRV, custom types).
  • Blockchain data structures for storing domain tokens and DNS records.
  • Resolver Network query protocol and response formats.
  • Interaction with the $BitDNS token for specific protocol operations (if any beyond staking).

Domain Token & Address Architecture

Details the on-chain representation of BitDNS domains as tokens and the flexible addressing model designed for enhanced user privacy and control.

  • Token standard used (e.g., NFT-like, specifying metadata for DNS records).
  • Multi-address control: A BitDNS domain token can be controlled by or associated with one or many public blockchain addresses.
  • Compatibility with Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) wallet principles to encourage unique address usage per interaction.
  • Mechanisms for updating DNS record data associated with the domain token.
  • Implications for privacy: How the multi-address system helps mitigate address reuse and improve transaction graph obfuscation.

Wallet Integration & User Authentication

Specifications for how users interact with the BitDNS platform via blockchain wallets, with a focus on secure and user-friendly operations.

  • Primary recommended integration (e.g., HandCash for the BSV ecosystem, detailing specific API usage if applicable).
  • Generic wallet interaction patterns (e.g., Web3Modal-like approach for broader compatibility on EVM chains, or specific standards for other chains).
  • Authentication mechanisms: Using wallet signatures for login ('Sign-in with Wallet').
  • Transaction signing process for domain registration, updates, transfers, and $BitDNS token interactions.
  • Secure handling of private keys (client-side only) and transaction payloads.

DNSSEC Compatibility & Trust

Ensuring that BitDNS records can be verified and trusted within the existing global DNS infrastructure through DNSSEC.

  • Method for associating DNSSEC-specific records (e.g., DS, DNSKEY, RRSIG) with BitDNS domain tokens.
  • Process for signing zones or individual records on the blockchain or by resolvers.
  • Integration points with traditional DNS resolvers that are DNSSEC-aware.
  • Trust chain establishment from the root DNS zone to BitDNS domains.

Service Monetization & HTTP 402

Defines how paid services, such as premium resolver lookups or advanced API access, are signaled and processed using the HTTP 402 (Payment Required) status code.

  • Identifying services that require payment.
  • Structure of the HTTP 402 response, including necessary headers or body content to guide payment (e.g., payment address, amount, currency).
  • Supported payment methods (e.g., native blockchain tokens, stablecoins, $BitDNS token).
  • Workflow for clients to complete payment and gain access to the service.
  • Rate limiting and access tiers for different payment levels.

Resolver Network Protocol & Operation

Specifications for the BitDNS Resolver Network, including node requirements, query handling, and the Proof-of-Service mechanism for incentivizing operators.

  • Minimum hardware and software requirements for running a resolver node.
  • Communication protocol between clients and resolvers, and between resolvers themselves (if applicable for distributed resolution).
  • Query processing logic and caching strategies.
  • Proof-of-Service (PoSe) algorithm: Metrics for measuring service quality (uptime, response time, successful resolutions).
  • $BitDNS token staking requirements and reward distribution mechanism based on PoSe.
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